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Eczema,
also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic disease of the skin. It
often affects people who also suffer from other conditions, such as asthma
and hay fever, or have family members who do. The skin affected by eczema
usually looks red, dry, and scaly, and is extremely itchy. Although eczema
can affect the entire body, it's usually found in specific areas.
In children, the most
commonly affected areas are the cheeks, chin, back, stomach, and arms.
Areas such as the hands, feet, and creases of the elbows and knees are
also commonly affected. In adults, eczema is commonly found on the
eyelids, neck, hands and wrists, and behind the elbows and knees.
Eczema affects more
than 15 million Americans and the numbers are growing. Ten percent of all
children have eczema, with most cases being diagnosed before the age of 5.
Although eczema may clear up by adolescence, many people continue to
suffer from it throughout their lives. Eczema is more common in urban
areas and affects both males and females in all racial groups.
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